TEACHING | SCRAPS + NOTES

Photoshop /// in conversation

2/4/2019

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P A U L P F E I F F E R

WATCH:
* Art 21 — Time *
"Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion," 2001

READ:
About Paul Pfeiffer

D A N I E L G O R D O N

L E W I S B L A L O C K

Intentional Photoshop Fails

P E T R A C O R T R I G H T

Check out her amazing website.

Jiří David

No Compassion

"No Compassion" is a series of portraits depicting world leaders in the midst of artificial tears. Through computer manipulation, David superimposes his own tears on the likes of Tony Blair, George W. Bush, Osama Bin Laden, Saddam Hessein and others... David selects world agents without judgements on their relative goodness or badness and affords them an instance of compassion (From The Portrait Now).

Cindy Sherman

L A U R A H E N D R I C K S

D I L L O N S M I T H

Dillon was one of my A.P. Art students who graduated in 2018.
Like Lewis Blalock (above), Dillon intentionally misused Photoshop to create these broken images.
Many of them started with a drawing in his sketchbook, which he then scanned and manipulated in Photoshop.

ETHICS OF PHOTOSHOP

M O R E L I N K S :

Aleksei Goferman
Jati Putra
Kirby Jenner
Asile
KangHee Kim, @tinycactus
Erik Johansen
Alayna Danner
Felicia Simion
Charlie Davoli
Robert + Shana ParkeHarrison

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CAMERA EXPOSURE

1/14/2019

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SLR LOUNGE

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TECHNOLOGY // ethical critiques & questions by artists

1/13/2019

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ROBOT MODELS + CGI Influencers

@SHUDUGRAM

Shudu is a controversial robot model and CGI influencer, created by a 28-year-old white man. Her existence, as well her growing popularity, raises all sorts of ethical questions.

Further reading:
A White Man's Digital Projection of Real-Life Black Womanhood
How to Make a Digital Influencer

@lilmiquela

With her full lips, dusting of freckles and wardrobe boasting everything from 90s Chanel to the latest Supreme drops, musician and model Lil Miquela has all the makings of Instagram stardom – and the hefty following to prove it. The micro-fringed Miquela does have one major USP setting her apart from everyone else on your feed, though – she’s not technically real... (read more here).

It's no secret that what goes on Instagram isn't always reflective of what happens in real life. In fact, most of the time, it's impossible to glean any truth from the app at all. To say one's online self is curated would be an understatement; it's not real life.

Again, none of this is new. But it’s also far too simplistic to point to this as a bad thing. The effects of social media are multifaceted and hard to quantify, so it feels pointless demanding more authenticity from something that doesn’t necessarily require it. Why should people see life's more imperfect moments when they may not want them to? When it comes to Lil Miquela as a phenomenon, though, the whole thing outlines how — online at least — aesthetics are valued way above authenticity — and that alone is interesting enough [...]

Lil Miquela is essentially an embodiment of what we all engage in — highly stylized content masquerading as a documentation of reality — the only difference is that she doesn’t even resemble a real human being. But then again, how much do we? Our faces are also pushed through filters, our angles made just so, our skin airbrushed so that we don’t show the blackheads on our nose or the tired bags under our eyes. And when it comes to social media influencers in particular, their sole job is to look good. Their top focus is to appear cool and interesting, so that the brands they wear seem cool and interesting by extension. The person behind the image, the one sat at home on their phone, is borderline irrelevant.

If that sounds depressing, you could apply this logic to every single public-facing facet of our lives: your professional self, your dating self, the self you present to extended family members at Christmas, and the Polaroids you decide to stick to your bedroom wall so that people can see them. Because when we start thinking about social realities as a wider concept, it soon becomes clear that authenticity is a shaky notion anyway. Without sounding too much like someone’s stoner brother round a campfire, no image we choose to put out into the world is truly real. It’s just an image — cyborg or not (read more here).

[Lil Miquela] holds up a mirror to the ways in which technology has morphed our own constructions of self. We don’t yet live in a world where realistic-looking fake humans roam the streets, but in the meantime, technology has transformed us into fake-looking real humans. Social-media personalities like the Kardashians alter their bodies and edit images of themselves so heavily that CGI characters somehow blend naturally into our feeds. Influencers, who were once a novelty in the industry for their unfiltered content, have also become burnished personal brands. Meanwhile, the average Instagram, Snapchat, or Weibo user has access to apps and filters that eliminate the need for makeup or plastic surgery altogether (more here).

Further Reading:
The Future of Fame*
Lil Miquela is Actually as Real as All of Us
How to Make Your Own Lil Miquela

TAY, the AI chatter-bot who became a racist

Tay was an artificial intelligence chatter bot that was originally released by Microsoft Corporation via Twitter on March 23, 2016; it caused subsequent controversy when the bot began to post inflammatory and offensive tweets through its Twitter account, forcing Microsoft to shut down the service only 16 hours after its launch. According to Microsoft, this was caused by trolls who "attacked" the service as the bot made replies based on its interactions with people on Twitter. It was soon replaced with Zo (more here).

Further reading: "Twitter taught Microsoft’s AI chatbot to be a racist a**hole in less than a day" (here).

"im here to learn so :))))))" by Zach Blas

"im here to learn so :)))))) is a four-channel video installation that resurrects Tay, an artificial intelligence chatbot created by Microsoft in 2016, to consider the politics of pattern recognition and machine learning. Designed as a 19-year-old American female millennial, Tay’s abilities to learn and imitate language were aggressively trolled on social media platforms like Twitter, and within hours of her release, she became genocidal, homophobic, misogynist, racist, and a neo-Nazi. Tay was terminated after only a single day of existence" (more here).

THE MODULAR BODY

Watch the introductory video here.

The Modular Body is an online science fiction story by Dutch artist Floris Kaayk, which is about a laboratory-created organism comprised of human cells. Kaayk intended to use the idea of printing 3D human organs as a way to delve into the ethical questions around biotechnology.

>> THE MODULAR BODY website

Further Reading:
What is Life?
CRISPR babies >> BIO-ENGINEERING, GENE-EDITING, & EUGENICS *
Ethics of Technology & Artistic Censorship in China
"The Human Body is Obsolete" STELARC
Transhumanism

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Kusama

12/10/2018

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Robert Capa

12/6/2018

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Albrecht Dürer's "Melencolia I"

11/22/2018

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Dürer's Melencolia I is one of three large prints of 1513 and 1514 known as his Meisterstiche (master engravings). The other two are Knight, Death, and the Devil (43.106.2) and Saint Jerome in His Study (19.73.68). The three are in no way a series, but they do correspond to the three kinds of virtue in medieval scholasticism--moral, theological, and intellectual--and they embody the complexity of Dürer's thought and that of his age.

Melencolia I is a depiction of the intellectual situation of the artist and is thus, by extension, a spiritual self-portrait of Dürer. In medieval philosophy each individual was thought to be dominated by one of the four humors; melancholy, associated with glack gall, was the least desirable of the four, and melancholics were considered the most likely to succumb to insanity. Renaissance thought, however, also linked melancholy with creative genius; thus, at the same time that this idea changed the status of this humor, it made the self-conscious artist aware that his gift came with terrible risks.

The winged personification of Melancholy, seated dejectedly with her head reasting on her hand, holds a caliper and is surrounded by other tools associated with geometry, the one of the seven liberal arts that underlies artistic creation--and the one through which Dürer, probably more than most artists, hoped to approach perfection in his own work. An influential treatise, the De Occulta Philosophia of Cornelius Agrippa of Nettesheim, almost certainly known to Dürer, probably holds the explanation for the number I in the title: creativity in the arts was the realm of the imagination, considered the first and lowest in the hierarchy of the three categories of genius. The next was the realm of reason, and the highest the realm of spirit. It is ironic that this image of the artist paralyzed and powerless exemplifies Dürer's own artistic power at its superlative height.

via The MET.

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Lorien Stern

11/19/2018

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WATCH THIS VIDEO.

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WHY STUDY ART?

11/19/2018

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Jeremy Deller

11/19/2018

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Jeremy Deller is an English conceptual, video and installation artist. Much of Deller's work is collaborative; it has a strong political aspect, in the subjects dealt with and also the devaluation of artistic ego through the involvement of other people in the creative process (Wikipedia).